1. Carbon zinc dry battery：
- Chemical composition: usually consists of zinc (negative electrode), manganese dioxide (positive electrode), alkaline electrolyte and a wetting agent for the electrolyte.
- Purpose: For single-use applications such as remote controls, flashlights, alarm clocks and other low-power devices.
- Advantages: low price and easy to buy.
- Disadvantages: short life, easy to leak.
2. Alkaline manganese battery:
-Chemical composition: The positive electrode is manganese dioxide, the negative electrode is zinc, and the electrolyte is potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
- Usage: Suitable for equipment requiring high power output, such as flashlights, toys, portable speakers, etc.
- Advantages: high power density and relatively long service life.
- Disadvantages: The price is slightly high and cannot be stored for a long time.
3. Lithium battery:
-Chemical composition: The positive is an oxide or phosphate, the negative is carbon or lithium alloy, and the electrolyte is an organic solvent and lithium salt.
- Usage: Widely used in portable electronic devices, such as mobile phones, laptops, cameras, etc., as well as power tools, electric vehicles and other fields.
- Advantages: high energy density, long life, no memory effect.
- Disadvantages: higher cost and safety risks.
1. Lead-acid battery:
-Chemical composition: The positive electrode is lead peroxide (PbO2), the negative electrode is pure lead (Pb), and the electrolyte is sulfuric acid.
-Usage: Mainly used in car batteries, UPS systems, solar energy storage systems, etc.
- Advantages: low cost, good stability.
- Disadvantages: large size, heavy weight, short cycle life.
2. Nickel-cadmium battery:
-Chemical composition: The positive electrode is nickel hydroxide (NiOOH), the negative electrode is nickel hydride (NiH2), and the electrolyte is potassium hydroxide or lithium hydroxide.
-Usage: It has been widely used in portable equipment, such as digital cameras, portable power tools, etc.
- Advantages: long cycle life and good high-temperature performance.
- Disadvantages: There is a "memory effect", the capacity gradually decreases, and it contains toxic cadmium.
3. Nickel-metal hydride battery:
-Chemical composition: The positive electrode is nickel oxide (NiOOH), the negative electrode is hydrogenated alloy, and the electrolyte is potassium hydroxide.
-Usage: Mainly used in electric vehicles, hybrid vehicles, energy storage systems, etc.
- Advantages: environmentally friendly, no memory effect.
- Disadvantages: higher price, low capacity density.
4. Lithium-ion battery:
-Chemical composition: The positive is an oxide or phosphate, the negative is carbon or lithium alloy, and the electrolyte is an organic solvent and lithium salt.
-Usage: Widely used in mobile phones, tablets, power tools, electric vehicles, etc.
- Advantages: high energy density, lightweight, no memory effect.
- Disadvantages: high cost, safety needs attention.
Fuel cells: Use hydrogen, methanol, etc. as fuel to react with oxygen to generate electrical energy, which is used in spacecraft, drones and other fields.
Air battery: Uses oxygen in the air as active material for disposable batteries, commonly found in small electronic devices such as button batteries.
Paper battery: It uses paper substrate and is mainly used for disposable electronic products, such as disposable thermometers, RFID tags, etc.
Photocell: Also known as solar cell, it converts light energy into electrical energy and is mainly used in solar power generation systems, calculators, etc.
Nanobattery: Made using nanotechnology, it has the characteristics of high efficiency and high density. It is still in the research and experimental stage.
Solar cells:Use the energy of photons to excite electrons and generate current. They are mainly used in solar power generation systems, calculators, solar chargers, etc.
Weijiang Power is a leading company researching, manufacturing, and selling NiMH battery, 18650 battery, 3V lithium coin cell, and other batteries in China. Weijiang owns an industrial area of 28,000 square meters and a warehouse specified for the battery. We have more than 200 employees, including an R&D team with over 20 professionals in the design and production of batteries. Our automatic production lines are equipped with advanced technology and equipment capable of producing 600 000 batteries daily. We also have an experienced QC team, a logistic team, and a customer support team to ensure the timely delivery of high-quality batteries for you.
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