NiMH (Nickel-metal hydride) batteries have been popular around since the 1990s, but they still remain one of the most popular rechargeable battery options for a wide range of electronic devices, from remote controls to portable power banks. NiMH batteries have come a long way since their inception and have improved significantly in terms of energy density and performance.
The voltage of a single NiMH battery is 1.2V, and it is enough for most electronic devices. But for RC cars, drones, or other applications that need more power or higher voltage, the NiMH battery packs come into use. In this article, we will explore everything you need to know about NiMH battery packs.
What is a NiMH battery pack?
A NiMH battery pack is a collection of individual NiMH batteries connected in series or parallel to create a higher voltage or capacity battery. The number of individual batteries in a pack depends on the desired voltage and capacity required for the application. NiMH battery packs are commonly used in cordless power tools, remote-controlled vehicles, cordless phones, portable power banks, and other electronic devices requiring a rechargeable battery with high capacity and current capability.
Advantages of NiMH battery packs
- High capacity: NiMH battery packs have a high energy density, which means they can store energy in a small space. This makes them ideal for applications that require a lot of power in a compact size.
- Long cycle life: NiMH battery packs have a longer cycle life than most other rechargeable battery chemistries. They can be recharged and discharged hundreds of times without significant degradation in performance.
- Low self-discharge: NiMH battery packs have a lower rate than other rechargeable battery types, which means they can retain their charge for longer periods when not in use.
- Environmentally friendly: NiMH battery packs are more environmentally friendly than some other battery types, such as lead-acid and nickel-cadmium batteries, because they do not contain toxic metals like cadmium and lead.
Disadvantages of NiMH battery packs
- Voltage drop: NiMH battery packs have a voltage drop that occurs during use, which means the voltage of the battery pack decreases as it discharges. This can affect the performance of some applications that require a constant voltage.
- Memory effect: NiMH battery packs can suffer from memory effects, which means their capacity can be reduced if not fully discharged before recharging. However, this effect has been greatly reduced in modern NiMH batteries.
- Limited high-current performance: NiMH battery packs have a limited high-current performance compared to other battery types, such as lithium-ion batteries. This means they may not be suitable for applications that require high current output.
- Slow charging: NiMH battery packs can take longer than other battery types. This can be a disadvantage in applications where the battery needs to be recharged quickly.
Applications about NiMH Battery Packs
Some of the most common applications of NiMH battery packs and the benefits they provide. NiMH battery packs are a popular alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries and offer many benefits for many applications. They have a longer lifespan, greater energy density, and lower environmental impact than rechargeable batteries.
Electric Vehicles
One of the most significant applications of NiMH battery packs is in electric vehicles (EVs). NiMH batteries have been used in EVs for many years and are still popular for hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) and some plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). NiMH batteries are known for their high energy density and excellent durability, making them a suitable option for electric vehicles. Moreover, NiMH batteries can withstand high temperatures, making them ideal for EV use.
Power Tools
NiMH batteries are also commonly used in power tools such as cordless drills, saws, and sanders. These tools require high-energy-density batteries that can provide consistent power over long periods. NiMH batteries are perfect for this purpose because they have a higher energy density than lead-acid batteries and are more durable than lithium-ion batteries.
Medical Devices
Another common application of NiMH batteries is in medical devices such as hearing aids, glucose monitors, and portable oxygen concentrators. Medical devices often require small, lightweight batteries that provide consistent power over an extended period. NiMH batteries are an excellent choice for this application because they are compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry around. Additionally, NiMH batteries have a long lifespan and can withstand extreme temperatures, which is critical for medical devices.
Consumer Electronics
NiMH batteries are also commonly used in consumer electronics, such as digital cameras, portable music players, and gaming devices. These devices require high-energy-density batteries that can provide consistent power over long periods. NiMH batteries are a popular choice because they are rechargeable and have a higher energy density than traditional alkaline batteries. Additionally, NiMH batteries have a longer lifespan than other rechargeable batteries, such as nickel-cadmium (NiCad) batteries.
Solar Energy Storage
NiMH batteries are also suitable for use in solar energy storage systems. These systems require batteries that can store energy from the sun during the day and release it at night when there is no sunlight. NiMH batteries are ideal for this purpose because they have a high energy density and can withstand various temperatures. NiMH batteries are also more environmentally friendly than lead-acid batteries, commonly used in solar energy storage systems.
Emergency Backup Power
NiMH batteries are also commonly used for emergency backup power systems. These systems are designed to provide power during a blackout or other emergency situations. NiMH batteries are an excellent choice for this purpose because they have a long lifespan and can provide consistent power over an extended period. Additionally, NiMH batteries are environmentally friendly and do not release harmful gases or chemicals when used.
Electric Bikes
NiMH batteries are also commonly used in electric bikes. Electric bikes require batteries that can provide consistent power over long distances. NiMH batteries are an excellent choice because they have a high energy density and can withstand extreme temperatures. Additionally, NiMH batteries are rechargeable and have a longer lifespan than other rechargeable batteries.
How to store a NiMH battery pack?
Like all rechargeable batteries, the NiMH battery pack requires proper storage to maintain lifespan and performance. This blog will discuss how to store a NiMH battery pack properly.
Step 1: Charge the battery pack fully before storing it
Before storing your NiMH battery pack, make sure it is fully charged. This will help prevent self-discharge, which occurs when a battery loses its charge over time. If your battery pack is not fully charged, it may lose its charge during storage, reducing its capacity and lifespan. Charge the battery using a compatible charger until it reaches full capacity.
Step 2: Remove the battery pack from the device (if applicable)
If the NiMH battery pack is inside a device, such as a digital camera or flashlight, remove it before storing it. This will prevent any electrical discharge while the device is off. If the device has a "storage mode" for the battery, you may want to use that instead of removing the battery.
Step 3: Store the battery pack in a cool, dry place
NiMH batteries should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent cell damage. Avoid storing them in areas with high temperatures, humidity, or direct sunlight as these conditions can shorten the battery's lifespan. Ideally, store the battery in a location with a temperature range of 20-25°C (68-77°F) and humidity levels below 60%.
Step 4: Charge the battery pack to around 60% capacity if storing for an extended period
If you plan to store your NiMH battery pack for an extended period, you should charge it to around 60% capacity. This will prevent overcharging or deep discharge that could damage the battery cells. Overcharging can cause overheating and shorten the battery's lifespan, while deep discharge can lead to irreversible damage.
Step 5: Check on the battery pack periodically and recharge if necessary
Check your NiMH battery pack periodically to ensure it still holds its charge. If the battery pack loses its charge over time, it may recover a few charge cycles. If you notice any signs of leakage or damage to the battery cells, dispose of the battery pack properly and do not attempt to recharge it.
How to charge a NiMH battery pack?
NiMH battery packs can be charged using a variety of chargers, including trickle chargers, pulse chargers, and smart chargers. Choosing a charger specifically designed for NiMH batteries is important to ensure safe and efficient charging. When charging a NiMH battery pack, following the manufacturer's instructions and using the correct charging voltage and current is important. Overcharging can damage the battery pack and reduce lifespan, while undercharging can reduce capacity and performance. NiMH battery packs can be charged using a slow or fast charge method. Slow charging is the most common method when the battery pack is not used. Fast charging is used when the battery pack needs to be charged quickly, such as in cordless power tools. When charging a NiMH battery pack, it is important to monitor the temperature of the battery pack to prevent overheating. NiMH batteries can generate heat during charging, damaging the battery pack and reducing its lifespan.
Let Weijiang be Your Battery Solution Provider!
Weijiang Power is a leading company in researching, manufacturing, and selling NiMH battery, 18650 battery, 3V lithium coin cell, and other batteries in China. Weijiang owns an industrial area of 28,000 square meters and a warehouse specified for the battery. We have more than 200 employees, including an R&D team with over 20 professionals in the design and production of batteries. Our automatic production lines are equipped with advanced technology and equipment capable of producing 600 000 batteries daily. We also have an experienced QC team, a logistic team, and a customer support team to ensure the timely delivery of high-quality batteries for you.
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Post time: Mar-11-2023
